Similarly as for syrup of parinari curatellifolia fruit, the modified page model produced the best nonlinear regression results from data for drying of yam slices koua et al. Proximate analysis of parinari curatellifolia fruit pulp of. Research article evaluation of nitrite radical scavenging. Parinari curatellifolia is an evergreen tropical tree of africa, found in various kinds of deciduous woodland most frequently in poorly drained areas and inland at moderate altitudes. Drying kinetics of syrup of parinari curatellifolia fruit. Parinari curatellifolia is a good source of some macronutrients, especially vitamin c, and might contribute significantly to the mineral requirements of the rural populace. Idofun is an evergreen tropical tree of africa, found in various kinds of deciduous woodland most frequently in poorly drained areas and inland at moderate altitudes. Parinari in world checklist of selected plant families. General information mbola is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense, mushroomshaped crown.
He design project is a hybrid machine that uses peeling principles to mechanically separate fruit pulp through shear by pressing the fruit against a sieve. Parinari, exellodendron, maranthes, couepia, hirtella, acioa and neocarya prance ghillean t 1989. Regeneration of threatened indigenous fruit species in. Parinari curatellifolia parinari excelsa saba florida sorindeia madagascariensis strychnos cocculoides strychnos innocua syzgium guineense trichilia roka uapaca kirkiana vanguaria linearisepala vangueria madagascariensis vangueria rotundata vangueria tornentosa vangueriopsis lanciflora vii table of contents iii v ix xiii 1 3 7 11 15. Uapaca kirkiana, parinari curatellifolia, strychnos cocculoides and sclerocarya. Antibacterial effect of different fractionations of. Abstract the proximate, functional properties, minerals and antinutrients composition of sesame raw, defatted and protein concentrate flours were investigated. Parinari macrophylla sabine family chrysobalanaceae verified by ghillean tolmie iain prance, isotype of neocarya macrophylla sabine prance ex f. The nutritional composition of fruit jams in the malaysian. Multiple cellular effects of leaf extracts from parinari.
Grape, apricot and strawberry have low zn content as reported by thl 20 0. The chemical, fatty acid and sensory evaluation of parinari. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. It is also known as mupundu or mobola plum after the fruit, which is considered tasty and causes the tree to be spared when woodland is cleared for cultivation. Ethanolic extracts of seeds of parinari curatellifolia. The objective of the present study was to determine the nutritional value of parinari curatellifolia fruit and a jam made from the fruit pulp. Nutritional composition of parinari curatellifolia fruit. Leakey and page 2006 describe ways of combining such useful traits into the. Strawberry and grape jams have higher but similar zn content. Parinari curatellifolia is a miombo woodland tree that bears green to grey oval shaped fruit that turns yellowish to brown when ripe. The fatty acids are oleic acid, gondoic acid and linoleic acid. Plantation expansion programme program of new plantation establishment 2008 na 1.
Parinari excelsa is a fastgrowing, evergreen tree with a thick rounded or flatlyspreading crown. Tuberculosis tb is a serious public health problem worldwide. Research article evaluation of nitrite radical scavenging properties of selected zimbabwean plant extracts and their phytoconstituents fadzaiboora, 1 elainechirisa, 2 andstanleymukanganyama 2,3 school of pharmacy, college of health sciences, university of zimbabwe, mt. Parinari curatellifolia fruit contents for the benefit of the local populace, the goal being to enhance food security and income generation through fruit pulp products and new tastes.
In the world agroforestry centre icraf agroforestrytree database on species information. Parinari curatellifolia fruit is consumed by rural people in times of drought and has various uses in ethnomedicine. Properties of parinari curatellifolia hacha or chakata fruits from different parts of harare, zimbabwe chakare benhura. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Parinari curatellifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Food and fruitbearing forest species examples from. Drying properties of syrup prepared from parinari curatellifolia fruit and cereal based product, zvambwa prepared from the syrup and finger. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of the seed extract through acute toxicity study. Fully ripened parinari curatellifolia fruit was picked from the ground at locations in the amby ay, waterfalls wf and acadia ac areas of harare. Extracts of mobola plum parinari curatellifolia planch ex. Follow these steps to quickly combine and arrange documents. The value of indigenous fruitbearing trees in miombo. Toxicological assessment and ameliorative effects of parinari. The coat of the seed is fairly hard and therefore it may be necessary to boil the seed. Generally, diabetes is one of the leading causes of death among populace living in developing and developed countries of the world and.
An untapped resource parinari curatellifolia fruit is. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Parinari curatellifolia family chrysobalancaceae, order malphighiales, class magnoliopsida. Parinari curatellifolia seed flavonoids protect against. How to combine files into a pdf adobe acrobat dc tutorials. The range of values shows that parinari curatellifolia oil is less susceptible to primary oxidation. May 30, 2017 tuberculosis tb is a serious public health problem worldwide. Rdfn paper 15c summer 1993 food and nutritional properties as has been evidenced by studies in other parts of africa, wild fruits provide an important component of the diet, particularly for children falconer, 1990. The mobola plum is an evergreen tree growing up to 20m with a distinct mushroom shape and yields exceptional large quantities of reddishyellow fruits, mottled with grey national research council, 2008. West african plants a photo guide parinari curatellifolia.
The fruit can be collected when ripe and once the pulp has disintegrated, the seeds may be separated, dried and stored. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 314607 bytes. Nutritional composition of parinari curatellifolia fruit and a jam made from the pulp of the fruit. Multiple cellular effects of leaf extracts from parinari curatellifolia. Mobola plum description parinari curatellifolia is a large, evergreen, spreading tree up to 20 m tall with a single bare stem and a dense, roundish to mushroomshaped crown. The aims of the study were to investigate the effects of p. Description mobola plum is an evergreen, tropical fruit tree with pale green, spreading foliage, forming a dense, rounded, umbrellashaped crown or a mushroomlike. Article information international journal of pharmaceutical. The air dried leaf of parinari curatellifolia was extracted using the soxhlet extractor.
As its fruits are sweet and very tasty and much sought after rated the best african wild fruit, the trees are normally left standing though when areas of woodland are cleared for cultivation, making them a noticeable feature along the roads. Forty six percent 46% of the households process fruits of u. The antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of parinari curatellifolia planch. Proximate analysis of parinari curatellifolia fruit pulp of fruit from parts of harare and a rural area in zimbabwe. Parinari curatellifolia is a valuable and cherished medicinal plant in which different parts of the plant are widely used by the traditional herbalist in the treatment of many diseases. Additionally, there is very little selling of indigenous fruit 31% but that uapaca kirkiana and anisophyllea boehmii account for 95% of the fruits sold. An untapped resource article in acta horticulturae 979979. It is used in the treatment of cancer, pneumonia, fever and microbial infections.
Primary emphasis is on pso because, in addition to general nutrition parameters21,22 protein. Drying kinetics of syrup of parinari curatellifolia fruit and cereal. Unripe and ripening fruit was picked from the trees. Inhibition of biofilm formation in mycobacterium smegmatis by parinari curatellifolia leaf extracts benjamin bhunu, ruvimbo mautsa and stanley mukanganyama abstract background. As a result of the varied topography, rwanda contains a remarkable diversity of habitattypes. Parinari curatellifolia is a suitable choice for a large back yard or perhaps even an orchard. Atere 1 1department of chemistry, ekiti state university, p.
The purpose of the study was to determine the properties of parinari curatellifolia fruit from amby, waterfalls and acadia in harare. Parinari polyandra benth oil was extracted and refined using the methods of degumming, neutralisation and bleaching with acid activated bleaching earth. The project is aimed at utilizing the available indigenous wild fruit through the. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The seeds of parinari curatellifolia, commonly called mobola plum, are widely employed in traditional medicine for the management of various diseases including hypertension olaleye et al. Comprehensive dual liquid chromatography with quadruple. It usually grows up to 45 metres tall, but sometimes, when growing in harsh conditions is only about 8 metres tall. Nutrient composition and functional properties of raw. Antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous extracts of parinari curatellifolia stem on dental caries causing microbes abstract. The study site was heavily used by the local human population. Mawula r regeneration of threatened indigenous fruit species in uganda. Effect of methanolic leaf extract of parinari curatellifolia. Effect of drying temperature on the content of reducing. Drying kinetics of syrup of parinari curatellifolia fruit and cereal based product, zvambwa.
Parinari curatellifolia is a prominent plant in folk medicine in sub saharan africa. Parinari curatellifolia seeds are ethnobotanically used in the treatment of diabetes and other diseases. It is an evergreen, medium to large tree, 10 m high, although heights of 2326 m have been recorded in certain regions. Nutritional composition of parinari curatellifolia fruit and a jam made.
This chapter outlines the health benefits, adverse effects, and reactions of mobola plum seeds. Despite being significant in people lives, wild edible fruits have been underutilized with little attention in investigating their. Regeneration of threatened indigenous fruit species in uganda. Proximate analysis of parinari curatellifolia fruit pulp of fruit from parts of harare and a rural area in zimbabwe c. The plant decoctions are used to treat various ailments, including the treatment of cancer, pneumonia, fever, microbial infections and.
Parinari curatellifolia seed flavonoid extract pfe and crude methanol extract pme were investigated for their effects on triton x. Parinari curatellifolia african orphan crops consortium. Uses of parinari curatellifolia fruit in mbozi plateau, tanzania. Pdf proximate analysis of parinari curatellifolia fruit pulp of fruit. Parinari capensis is a perennial plant with an extensively rhizomatous root system. For zvambwa, the modified page and page models had the highest r 2 values ranging from 0. In most african countries, people in rural areas collect edible wild fruits that include parinari curatellifolia for direct consumption or processing into food products especially during periods of food shortage.
Parinari curatellifolia fruit extracts are used as cardiac tonic and. Request pdf nutritional composition of parinari curatellifolia fruit and a jam made from the pulp of the fruit. On the basis of high concentrations of reducing sugars obtained, recommended drying temperatures of the syrup and zvambwa are 40 oc and 80 oc, respectively. Benhura man1, muchuweti m1, gombiro pe2 and c benhura2. Ministry of environment and natural resources plantation 1992 na 4 menr 2008. This explains the very low zn content of fruit jams reported in. Antibacterial effect of different fractionations of acetic acid leaf extract of parinari curatellifolia eze, henry tochukwu 1 and wurochekke, abdullahi usman 1 1 department of biochemistry, modibbo adama university of technology, yola, pmb 2076, yola, adamawa state, nigeria. Parinari curatellifolia is a prominent plant in folk medicine in subsaharan africa. The extract from parinari curatellifolia had an mic of 8 g disk and an. Crude extract of the plant was found to be rich in phytochemicals of medicinal importance such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids. In south africa, parinari curatellifolia occurs in areas classified as bushveld in the northeastern areas of the limpopo and mpumalanga provinces.
Pdf parinari curatellifolia fruit pulp for fruit collected from harare and mahusekwa was analysed for dry matter, mineral ash, crude protein. Pdf production of biodiesel from parinari polyandra b. May 03, 2014 this page was last edited on 10 october 2019, at 09. The operating principle is to convey the fruits by auger screw against a stationary sieve, due to. Properties of parinari curatellifolia hacha or chakata. Nutrient composition and functional properties of raw, defatted and protein concentrate of sesame sesamum indicum flour ogungbenle h. The plant decoctions are used to treat various ailments. The chemical, fatty acid and sensory evaluation of parinari curatellifolia seeds h. Woody stems, usually up to 30cm tall, but very rarely to 1 metre, are produced annually from leaf axils at the base of old stems the stems usually dying back to the base at the end of the growing season, though occasionally growing on the following year. In the present study, we investigated the hepatoprotective potential of parinari curatellifolia planch chrysobalanaceae in experimental rats in order to ascertain the validity of folkloric claims of its effectiveness in the treatment of hepaticrelated disorders. Jun 30, 2014 the seeds of parinari curatellifolia, commonly called mobola plum, are widely employed in traditional medicine for the management of various diseases including hypertension olaleye et al. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Full length article antioxidant and hepatoprotective. The trees played a dual role they provided valuable forage and also helped to protect the contour ridges from damage by cattle. The curative effect of parinari curatellifolia leaf extract on epiglottitis was investigated. Mobola plum, grysappel, bosappel, mmola, mbulwa, mobola, muvhula, umkhuna origin and distribution mobola plum is native to africa. Curative effect of parinari curatellifolia leaf extract on. Parinari curatellifolia often formed part of contour ridges which tended to be prone to damage by cattle whilst foraging.
Authors contributions this work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. In response to the growing needs of conserving and sustainably using the worlds plant genetic resources, the. Evaluation of acute toxicity in mice and subchronic toxicity. The first international conference on appropriate technology 1517th july 2004 bulawayo, zimbabwe 1 proceedings from the first international conference on appropriate technology bulawayo, zimbabwe july 1517, 2004 hosted by the national university of science and technology nust theme a knowledge management approach to the development of. The seed drug preparations are administered over a long period of time in the treatment of certain disease conditions. Parinari curatellifolia is a spreading tree that is striking amongst surrounding vegetation because of its semicircular, almost mushroomshaped canopy depicting hues of bluegreen and grey. The results are in agreement with fatty acids confirmed to be present in parinari curatellifolia oil by oladimeji ao et al 2011. The wood contains a high quantity of silica crystals and is strongly fire resistant. In zimbabwe, it is estimated that out of the 5000 species, about 10 % of them are being used as medicinal plants 5. Parinari excelsa is a large evergreen tree with a rounded or flattened crown, reaching a height of up to 50 m 160 ft. The trunk is cylindrical, or slightly sinuous, usually branchless in its lower half, with large buttresses at the base. Antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous extracts of parinari curatellifolia stem were tested against five dental carries causing bacteria and three fungi strains by agar diffusion method. Graham family chrysobalanaceae filed as parinari curatellifolia planch. Pdf most countries in southern africa are experiencing acute malnutrition, food insecurity, and.
Uses of parinari curatellifolia fruit in mbozi plateau. Split pdf files into individual pages, delete or rotate pages, easily merge pdf files together or edit and modify pdf files. Keywordsbaobab, fruit pulp, parinari curatellifolia, auger screw i. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. The plant decoctions are used to treat various ailments, including the treatment of cancer, pneumonia, fever, microbial infections and antiinflammation. Proximate composition, physical characteristics and. Chrysobalanaceae mobola plum fruit is found in miombo woodlands of southern africa joulain et al. Proceedings from the first international conference on.
In the present study, toxicity of the alkaloid extract and crude methanol extract of parinari curatellifolia seeds and their antihyperlipidemic effect in triton x39 intoxicated rats were investigated. Wild fruits contribute greatly to diet quality rather than quantity. Parinari curatellifolia, diabetes, antioxidant, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation introduction diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which is characterized by hyperlycaemia. On the mbozi plateau, the miombo woodlands have been cut in order to provide land for coffee and maize cultivation. Learn how to combine files into a single pdf file using adobe acrobat dc. Parinari curatellifolia muchakata, muhacha sh, umkhuna n the mobola plum is also called hissing tree for the hissing noise the bark makes when cut. Pdf proximate analysis of parinari curatellifolia fruit. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 355496 with original publication details. Parinari curatellifolia fruit extracts are used as cardiac tonic and for the treatment of heart diseases like hypertension whereas the leaf extracts treat body inflammation and anemia peni et al. It is an evergreen, with palegreen spreading foliage forming a dense roundish to mushroomshaped crown. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
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